自闭症儿童和青少年的运动干预措施的治疗效果:一个总体的元分析
Jing Wang1, Xingrong He1, Yonggang Cao2
1School of Medicine, Lishui University, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, China.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|March 9, 2026
概括
运动干预措施有望改善自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童和青少年的社交技能,重复行为和运动技能. 然而,证据质量较低,需要进一步进行高质量的研究.
科学领域:
- 神经科学与康复治疗
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 在社会互动,沟通和行为方面提出了重大挑战.
- 运动干预越来越多地被探索为ASD的潜在治疗方法.
- 现有的系统性审查和元分析提供了关于炼有效性的宝贵见解.
研究的目的:
- 进行一项总体元分析,评估儿童和青少年患有自闭症的运动干预措施的治疗效果.
- 综合来自多次系统性审查和对ASD运动的元分析的发现.
- 评估运动对ASD核心症状和运动技能的影响.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Embase,CINAHL,Cochrane,Web of Science,PubMed,SinoMed,CNKI,Wanfang,VIP) 中进行系统搜索.
- 包括20个系统性审查和元分析,包括14245名参与者.
- 两名审稿人对方法质量和数据提取的独立评估.
主要成果:
- 运动干预与增强的社交技能有关 (SMD = 0.52).
- 在重复的刻板印象行为 (SMD = 0.49) 中观察到改善.
- 运动技能的显著提升 (SMD=1.16).
结论:
- 运动干预表明对自闭症患者的社交技能,重复行为和运动技能有潜在的益处.
- 证据的整体确定性很低,研究之间存在显著的异质性和重叠.
- 未来需要高质量的试验来确认疗效并确定最佳的运动参数.
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