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摩尔切割器低矿化与下奥地利饮用水和地下水参数之间的关联:来自观察性研究的结果

Bledar Lilaj¹, Christian Müller-Guttenbrunn², Gernot-Paul Hönigl¹

¹Department of Conservative Dentistry, Sigmund Freud University, Freudplatz 3, A-1020, Vienna, Austria.

Journal of dentistry

|March 9, 2026

概括

在下奥地利,摩尔切割器低矿化 (MIH) 的患病率为3.8%,饮用水化学存在微弱的生态关联,但与地下水农药没有联系. 这些发现表明,对于个别病例的临床相关性有限.

科学领域:

牙科公共卫生公共卫生
环境流行病学环境流行病学
儿科牙科儿科牙科

背景情况:

牙-切口器低矿化 (MIH) 是一种影响永久牙和切口器的牙面膜发育缺陷.
了解环境风险因素,如饮用水质量,对于预防MIH至关重要.
之前的研究已经探索了各种潜在的MIH病因因素,但结果不一致.

研究的目的:

为了确定下奥地利一大批儿童的MIH患病率.
调查MIH和孕期期间区域饮用水化学和地下水杀虫剂指标之间的潜在关联.

主要方法:

匿名牙科数据 (n=46,751) 与社区饮用水和地下水农药数据的生态联系.
用既定的流行病学标准来定义MIH,并将其作为二元结果进行分析.
用多变量回归模型来评估关联,重点关注产前暴露.

主要成果:

整体MIH患病率为3.8%,主要影响上第一永久牙和切口.
在MIH和选定的饮用水参数 (酸盐,,,,总硬度) 之间观察到微弱的生态关联.
在MIH和地下水杀虫剂指标之间没有发现显著的关联.

结论:

与国际数据相比,下奥地利的MIH患病率相对较低.
选择的饮用水化学参数显示,在人口层面上与MIH的关联较弱.
对于地下水杀虫剂指标,没有发现任何显著的关联,这表明这些来源对环境的影响有限.

关键词:

阿波罗尼亚是阿波罗尼亚.饮用水化学饮用水化学环境指标环境指标摩尔切割器的低矿物质化杀虫剂指标杀虫剂指标怀孕怀孕怀孕怀孕怀孕

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