对于关节疾病的简要诊断标准的有效性
S Sharma1, M Drangsholt2, J Durham3,4
1Division of Behavioral Medicine, Department of Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Science, University at Buffalo, Erie County Medical Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Journal of dental research
|March 9, 2026
概括
一个简化的关疾病 (TMDs) 检查协议准确地识别了痛苦的TMDs. 这种更快的方法保持了诊断的准确性,改善了牙医和专家的临床实践.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 牙科诊断 牙科诊断 牙科诊断
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 关节疾病的诊断标准 (DC/TMD) 是可靠的,但对于临床使用而言是复杂的.
- 时间限制和检查复杂性限制了DC/TMD在一般和专业环境中的采用.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种简化检查方案,用于诊断与疼痛相关的关节疾病 (TMDs).
- 根据已建立的DC/TMD参考标准,评估简化协议的诊断性能.
主要方法:
- 使用两个多中心研究 (TMJ Impact Project和OPPERA) 的数据测试了一种简化的触摸方案 (特定肌肉和TMJ点的2秒).
- 用曲线下的面积 (AUC),灵敏度,特异性和概率比率来评估诊断有效性.
- 通过年度培训和评估来保持考官的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 简化方案显示了高的诊断性能,对于疼痛的TMDs (AUC=0.93,灵敏度=0.88,特异性=0.98).
- 有针对性的触摸产生了与全肌肉触摸相似的结果.
- 该方案显示了针对急性关闭锁和退行性关节疾病等特定疾病的高特异性,同时保持了对亚脱的良好敏感性.
结论:
- 简化,缩短的DC/TMD协议对于临床实践是有效和可行的.
- 这种方法可以减少检查时间,而不会影响疼痛TMD的诊断准确性.
- 这些发现表明,在各种临床环境中改善了患者护理的潜力.
相关概念视频
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
1.5K
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
1.5K
Assessment of the Mouth
1.4K
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
1.4K


