一年级护理学生中与酒精有关的问题的发展轨迹:自然,预测因素和结果
Pierre Cheyroux1,2, Alexandre J S Morin3,4, Roisin M O'Connor5,6
1QualiPsy UR 1901, Université de Tours, Tours, France.
概括
早期干预对于经历酒精相关问题的一年级护理学生至关重要. 厌倦,骚扰和酒精使用的初始水平在他们的第一学期显著影响了问题的轨迹.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 与酒精有关的问题是护理学生关注的一个问题.
- 了解这些问题的发展轨迹对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了动态地理解与酒精有关的问题的不同轨迹在一年级护理学生.
- 确定这些轨迹的初始预测因素和相关的健康结果.
主要方法:
- 纵向数据从2963名一年级护理学生收集了3个月 (四个时间点) 的数据.
- 以个人为中心的方法来识别与酒精有关的问题轨迹的不同配置文件.
- 统计分析以确定与每个个人资料相关的预测因素和结果.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个轨迹:高和下降,中等和稳定,中等和增加,低和稳定.
- 最初的无聊程度,骚扰和酒精使用是关键的驱动因素.
- 较低的问题轨迹与更好的健康,睡眠和更少的疲劳相关.
结论:
- 早期识别和干预,专注于无聊,骚扰和酒精使用对于护理学生至关重要.
- 不同的轨迹突出了需要量身定制的支持.
- 较差的健康结果与较高的与酒精有关的问题有关.
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