情绪调节策略在精神障碍中和精神障碍中实施的有效性:系统性审查和元分析
M F Reents1, P A Schroeder2, I Wolz1
1Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Tübingen, Schleichstr. 4, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Clinical psychology review
|March 9, 2026
概括
情绪调节 (ER) 困难会影响心理健康. 这一元分析发现ER策略对情绪体验和生理反应有很小的影响,但对精神障碍患者的行为没有影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
背景情况:
- 情绪调节 (ER) 的困难是各种精神障碍的重要跨诊断标记.
- 了解受指导的ER策略的有效性对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化受指导的ER策略与控制条件对精神障碍患者体验,行为和生理结果的影响.
- 确定ER疗效的调节因素,包括诊断,个人因素和特定任务的元素.
- 解决有关ER有效性的文献中存在的空白.
主要方法:
- 对71项研究进行了多层次的元分析,包括109项符合条件的研究中的566个效果大小.
- 这项研究侧重于精神障碍参与者的受控情绪诱导范式.
- 评估的结果包括经验,行为和生理方面的措施.
主要成果:
- 发现ER对体验结果 (d = -0.37) 的影响很小,但显著,与临床样本相比,健康样本的效果更大.
- ER策略对生理结果产生了小但显著的影响 (d = -0.09),根据控制策略类型调节.
- 对于行为结果 (d = -0.06) 没有观察到显著的影响.
结论:
- 情绪调节策略对精神障碍患者的情绪体验和生理反应产生了小但显著的影响.
- 这些发现支持在一系列心理健康状况中实施ER策略.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑适当的战略培训,与疾病相关的刺激,以及包括行为结果措施.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
636
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
636
The Influence of Cognition on Affect
263
Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
263
Self-Regulation
306
Self-regulation, also known as self-control, encompasses a range of cognitive and behavioral processes that allow individuals to adjust their internal states and outward actions to align with socially acceptable norms and long-term goals. It plays a fundamental role in adaptive functioning, from resisting impulsive behaviors to persisting through challenging tasks. While its benefits are widely recognized, self-regulation is not limitless. Muraven and Baumeister's theory posits that...
306
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
2.4K
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
2.4K
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
614
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
614
Physiology of Emotion
4.0K
The physiology of emotions is a multifaceted process involving the autonomic nervous system, brain structures, hormones, and neurotransmitters. This intricate interplay dictates how emotions manifest in the body and influence behavior.
Autonomic Nervous System
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a critical role in emotional responses by regulating involuntary physiological functions. It consists of two main components: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. The sympathetic system...
Autonomic Nervous System
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a critical role in emotional responses by regulating involuntary physiological functions. It consists of two main components: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. The sympathetic system...
4.0K


