在麻醉中整合高级实践护士,以解决当前医疗保健中的差距:一项定性研究
Luzia Vetter1,2, Balthasar L Hug2,3, Maya Zumstein-Shaha4,5,6
1Department of Nursing, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Nursing & health sciences
|March 9, 2026
概括
在麻醉中高级实践护士可以弥合瑞士的护理差距. 整合它们可以改善患者的准备,疼痛管理和专业间的合作,以获得更好的术后护理.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化和专家短缺挑战了麻醉护理的提供.
- 高级实践护士 (APN) 尚未被纳入瑞士麻醉,尽管有潜在的好处.
- 目前的麻醉护理模式面临着日益增长的需求,需要创新的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 探索瑞士境内麻醉护理现有的差距.
- 评估先进实践护理在麻醉中的潜在作用.
- 确定患者和提供者对麻醉护理需求的观点.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 采访了46名参与者:患者,麻醉师护士和麻醉师.
- 使用Mayring的总结内容分析分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 患者强调需要信息,准备,疼痛管理和解决经常性住院问题.
- 护士麻醉师发现了在使护理护理显现,跨专业实践发展和疼痛治疗方面的差距.
- 麻醉师注意到麻醉改变,治疗过程和疼痛管理方面的挑战.
结论:
- 术后护理存在重大缺陷,需要可持续的解决方案.
- 在麻醉中整合APN可以增强以患者为中心的手术前支持和跨专业发展.
- APN提供了一种有前途的策略,通过临床领导在恢复和疼痛管理中改善术后医疗保健的质量和可持续性.
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