评估澳大利亚父母对社区营养和体育活动计划的偏好:一个离散选择实验
Nicole Ward1,2, Thao Thai3, Melanie Nichols2
1Deakin Health Economics, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap St, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia.
Health promotion international
|March 9, 2026
概括
父母更喜欢以社区为基础的预防肥胖干预措施 (CBOPIs),这些干预措施也应对气候变化. 将气候行动纳入CBOPI可以促进家长的参与,改善健康和环境目标的结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 家长的参与对于基于社区的肥胖预防干预措施 (CBOPI) 的成功至关重要.
- 关于CBOPI的潜在气候变化影响以及父母对单独针对肥胖的干预措施的偏好,与肥胖和气候变化结合的干预措施的潜在影响尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响父母参与CBOPI的因素.
- 确定父母对仅针对肥胖的CBOPI以及整合气候变化行动的CBOPI的偏好.
主要方法:
- 使用了12个选择的离散选择实验 (DCE),包括两个CBOPI替代方案和一个选择退出选项.
- 通过属性来描述CBOPI:成本,目标,参与,有效性,便利性和社会机会.
- 从澳大利亚各地的438名小学龄儿童的父母那里收集了数据,并使用条件逻辑模型进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 父母更喜欢更便宜的CBOPI和针对健康生活方式和气候变化的干预措施.
- 家长们更喜欢CBOPI,在家庭时间表中出现短暂,可管理的干扰,而不是没有干预.
- 父母愿意为方便的CBOPI参与每周额外支付3.97美元.
结论:
- 家长们更喜欢CBOPI,这些CBOPI既涉及健康的生活方式,也涉及气候变化.
- 将气候变化行动纳入CBOPI可以增强家长的支持,并改善预防肥胖和气候行动的干预结果.
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