仍然在丹威:丹威记忆如何定中国城市机构痴呆症护理
1Department of Anthropology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Medical anthropology
|March 9, 2026
概括
痴呆症居民通过参与集体例行和社会结构,通过从社会主义工作单位 (danwei) 的过去经验中汲取经验,在养老院创造熟悉度. 这种方法通过共同的历史和嵌入的镜头重新解释机构生活.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人类学是人类学.
背景情况:
- 传统的痴呆症护理往往强调家庭亲密关系以获得熟悉.
- 人们对机构设置本身如何能够促进痴呆症患者的熟悉程度知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 调查痴呆症患者如何在城市的中国养老院中建立熟悉关系.
- 探索家庭之外的其他熟悉来源.
主要方法:
- 在一个城市的中国养老院进行的民族学实地调查.
- 分析居民对日常生活,物质安排和社会互动的参与.
主要成果:
- 痴呆症的居民通过"集体嵌入"而不是家庭亲密关系来重新定位自己.
- 他们通过与社会主义工作单位 (danwei) 相比,重新解释了养老院.
- 这个过程激活了与社会主义国家相关的熟悉和安全的体现经验.
结论:
- 对痴呆症护理的熟悉性可以从集体机构世界中出现,而不仅仅来自家庭.
- "danwei"的概念为理解过去的社会结构如何影响安全和归属的现实体验提供了一个框架.
- 这挑战了老年痴呆症护理机构中传统的家庭制造方法.
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