在阿肯色州的中风后远程医疗利用模式跨性别,地理,保险和年龄
Brigham Walker1,2, Kelsey Owsley2, Roberto Bravo2
1Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,中风幸存者中远程医疗的使用急剧增加,一般保持护理准入. 然而,根据保险类型的远程医疗利用差异凸显了预防中风复发的弱势群体面临的挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 远程医疗远程医疗
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,中风是导致死亡和残疾的主要原因.
- 以前的中风显著提高了再次中风的风险.
- 有效的后续护理对于预防中风复发至关重要,但往往未得到充分利用.
研究的目的:
- 分析中风病史患者中远程医疗利用趋势.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查远程医疗对整体医疗保健准入的影响.
- 确定中风后患者在远程医疗使用中的人口和保险相关差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自阿肯色州全付款人索赔数据库 (2017-2022) 的数据.
- 分析了远程医疗使用趋势,按性别,农村地区,保险和年龄分层.
- 采用千平方测试和回归分析来评估远程医疗对大流行期间办公室访问的影响.
主要成果:
- 在大流行期间,远程医疗的使用激增,稳定在高于大流行前的水平.
- 远程医疗通常会补偿与流行病相关的临床护理减少.
- 使用模式因性别,保险状况和年龄组而异.
- 医疗补助受益人经历了总体护理的减少,而商业保险人则有所增加.
结论:
- 脑卒中后患者采用远程医疗急剧增加,然后下降,但仍然高于基线.
- 远程医疗在很大程度上减轻了在人身护理的损失.
- 在人口群体之间观察到远程医疗使用的显著差异.
- 基于保险的远程医疗差异凸显了远程医疗对获得护理的潜在好处,但也表明了对预防中风的弱势群体充分支持的局限性.
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