交直觉症和体育参与
Abigail N Padilla1, Sarah Tuberty2, Tishya A L Wren1,3
1Jackie and Gene Autry Orthopedic Center, Children's Hospital Los Angeles.
Journal of pediatric orthopedics
|March 9, 2026
概括
患有交直觉症的儿童积极参加体育运动,很少发现他们的病情限制了他们. 这一群体的体育相关伤害与一般儿科患者相似,突出了体育参与的安全性和益处.
科学领域:
- 儿科整形外科 儿科整形外科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 出生的手的差异与手的差异.
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于儿童的体育参与的symbrachydactyly或先天手的差异.
- 了解参与,受伤率和感知能力对于促进这一群体体育活动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿童的体育参与,受伤发生率和被诊断患有交直觉症的感知能力.
- 将这些结果与一般儿科患者的已发表规范进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一个单中心,横截面的调查研究,涉及35名儿童 (年龄6-18岁) 患有交直觉症.
- 参与者完成了关于体育参与,受伤,包容性的调查,以及标准化的PROMIS (患者报告结果测量信息系统) 和ABILHAND问卷.
- 数据与年龄相匹配的同龄人的既定规范进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 100%的参与者从事体育运动,85.7%的参与者目前活跃;足球是最常见的体育运动.
- 80%的人报告说,由于他们的病情没有任何限制,并且受伤率 (34.3%) 与一般儿科患者相似.
- 肢体缺陷水平与受伤风险相关 (P=0.03),但与运动参与无关.
结论:
- 患有交大症的儿童表现出高水平的体育参与,大多数人都不觉得自己的状况受到限制.
- 与体育有关的受伤率与一般儿科患者的受伤率相当.
- 未来的研究应该扩大样本规模,地理范围,并包括心理社会结果措施.
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