在物理治疗教育中的主观,客观,评估和计划框架内,基于案例的综合学习和基于团队的学习模式的有效性
Ruike Zhang1,2, Minglei Huang2, Jinyang Xie2
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Biological Targeting Diagnosis, Therapy and Rehabilitation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
与传统讲座相比,基于案例的学习 (CBL) 和基于团队的学习 (TBL) 的结合方法显著提高了物理治疗学生的临床推理和参与度. 这种创新模式提高了骨科物理治疗教育中的实践技能和学习满意度.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 物理治疗 (PT) 教育中的传统基于讲座的教学限制了学生的参与和临床推理的发展.
- 骨科疾病物理治疗 (PTOD) 课程需要强有力的临床推理和协作.
- 在SOAP框架下,基于案例的学习 (CBL) 和基于团队的学习 (TBL) 的混合方法被实施以解决这些局限性.
研究的目的:
- 将CBL和TBL结合的方法与SOAP框架的有效性与PT教育中的传统教学方法进行比较.
- 评估对学生临床推理,协作和学习成果的影响.
- 评估自我评估,自主学习,小组合作和学习满意度的改善.
主要方法:
- 在广州医科大学的第三年物理治疗学生身上使用了一种准实验设计.
- 该研究涉及两个队列:一个使用CBL+TBL与SOAP (2020队列),另一个使用传统讲座与SOAP (2021队列).
- 收集的数据包括各种学习方面的问卷分数和学术绩效指标.
主要成果:
- 在CBL+TBL组的整体问卷,自我评估,自主学习,小组合作和学习满意度等方面,得分明显更高.
- 虽然整体成绩没有显著差异,但CBL+TBL组表现出优越的阶级和实践表现.
- 传统的教学小组在小组合作分数下降.
结论:
- 与SOAP框架集成的CBL+TBL模型显著提高了学生的临床推理,实践能力和参与PTOD课程.
- 这种方法提供了一种更有效的替代传统方法的康复教育改革.
- 这些发现支持采用创新的教学策略来改善物理治疗培训.
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