通过双鱼水产养殖从海洋中去除碳:全球视角
Karsoon Tan1, Zexin Li1, Xueyu Yan1
1College of Marine Science, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Disaster Processes and Ecological Protection Technology, Beibu Gulf Ocean Development Research Center, Beibu Gulf University, Pinglu Canal and Beibu Gulf Coastal Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Guangxi, Qinzhou, Guangxi 535011, China.
iScience
|March 9, 2026
概括
双水产养殖,就像和一样,大大提高了海洋的碳排放. 从2010年到2022年,全球双养殖使海洋碳捕获量增加了42%,提供了一个重要的气候变化缓解战略.
科学领域:
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- 气候科学 气候科学
- 水产养殖是水产养殖的一种方式.
背景情况:
- 双水产养殖因其作为生物碳汇的潜力而得到认可.
- 之前关于双动物去除海洋碳的研究在地理上是有限的,主要集中在中国.
- 要了解双水产养殖对海洋二氧化碳吸收的全部影响,需要从全球的角度来看.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供一个全面的全球概述海洋的碳除去双鱼水产养殖.
- 量化双物种在封存碳中的趋势和潜力.
- 确定研究缺口和未来的优先事项,以提高碳去除估计.
主要方法:
- 利用更新的碳预算模型来评估海洋碳排放.
- 分析了2010年至2022年全球双鱼水产养殖生产数据.
- 将双水产养殖的碳捕集能力与植树进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 和具有最大的碳去除潜力,是种植最多的物种.
- 全球双鱼水产养殖产量在2010年至2022年期间增长了53%.
- 在研究期间,海洋净碳排放量增加了42%,从0.91至129万.
- 目前,双水产养殖对海洋的碳去除相当于每年封存3200万公森林.
结论:
- 双水产养殖在海洋碳排放和气候变化减缓方面发挥着越来越重要的作用.
- 双养殖的持续增长表明,对缓解气候变化的贡献越来越大.
- 进一步的研究对于完善碳去除估计和优化双水产养殖系统的气候效益至关重要.
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