大脑如何构建精神病学话语的边界
Christophe Gauld1,2,3, Jean-Arthur Micoulaud-Franchi2,4
1Department of Child Psychiatry, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Frontiers in psychology
|March 9, 2026
概括
精神病学在比喻上使用"脑谈"来组织其领域并保持合法性. 这个大脑隐喻作为一个共同的参考点,在精神病学话语中培养一致性,尽管存在科学不确定性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 科学哲学的哲学科学哲学
- 科学社会学科学社会学
背景情况:
- 精神病学历史上利用大脑作为核心解释模型和合法性的来源.
- 在精神病学话语中对大脑的持续依赖超越了仅仅是神经科学进步.
- 精神病学领域的概念碎片化和不确定性是精神病学领域的特征.
研究的目的:
- 探索"大脑谈话"作为精神病学话语中的比喻和组织装置的功能.
- 分析大脑如何作为精神病学中的边界对象和概念隐喻.
- 了解大脑隐喻如何为精神病学的身份,连贯性和合法性做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 基于边界对象理论和概念隐喻的概念分析.
- 检查精神病学话语及其依赖于以大脑为中心的语言.
- 探索隐喻在面临认识不确定性的科学领域中的作用.
主要成果:
- 大脑作为一个边界对象,为各种精神病学社区 (临床医生,研究人员,患者) 提供一个共享的参考.
- 大脑作为一种概念比喻运作,为精神病学知识产生可理解和共的叙述,即使有不透明的机制.
- 大脑隐喻促进精神病学作为多元领域的自我组织,平衡科学愿望与认识的谦卑.
结论:
- 精神病学中的"脑谈话"的力量反映了它在稳定该领域的身份和合法性方面的功能.
- 大脑比喻作为一个认识论,在概念碎片化中实现精神病学连贯性.
- 对大脑的比喻依赖凸显了精神病学持续努力,以导航科学不确定性和文化相关性.
相关概念视频
01:30Organization of the Brain
3.0K
The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...
3.0K
01:20Anatomy of the Brain: Major Regions
11.9K
The brain is the most complex organ in the human body. It consists of four main parts: the cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, and brainstem.
The cerebrum is the largest section of the brain and divides into left and right hemispheres, separated by a deep fissure. The cerebral outer layer of grey matter — the cerebral cortex — comprises elevations called gyri and shallow groves called sulci. The inner portion of white matter includes long nerve fibers known as axons, which connect...
The cerebrum is the largest section of the brain and divides into left and right hemispheres, separated by a deep fissure. The cerebral outer layer of grey matter — the cerebral cortex — comprises elevations called gyri and shallow groves called sulci. The inner portion of white matter includes long nerve fibers known as axons, which connect...
11.9K
01:29Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
985
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
985
01:30Psychosurgery
2.2K
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
2.2K
01:26Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview I
6.3K
The main and largest component of the human brain is the cerebrum. The cerebrum consists of two main parts: the cerebral cortex, an outer layer with wrinkles or folds known as gyri and shallow grooves called sulci, and a deeper region beneath it. The cerebrum divides into two distinct hemispheres and contains five different lobes: the frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, and insula. The central sulcus separates the frontal and parietal lobes and two functionally important gyri — the...
6.3K
01:11Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview II
5.7K
Each cerebral hemisphere can be divided into three main regions. The outermost region, the cerebral cortex, is a thin layer (2 to 4 millimeters thick) made up of gray matter, consisting of neuron cell bodies, dendrites, glial cells, and blood vessels. The middle region, or white matter, is primarily composed of myelinated nerve fibers organized into three types of large tracts: association fibers, commissures, and projection fibers. Association fibers connect different areas within the same...
5.7K