生活技能研讨会的影响:增强智利危险小学学生的课堂适应能力
Alejandro Cuadra-Peralta1, Constanza Beatriz Veloso-Besio2, Camila Chamorro2
1Department of Psychology and Philosophy, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile.
Frontiers in psychology
|March 9, 2026
概括
预防性研讨会显著改善了智利危险小学学生的课堂调整. 这些社会情感学习干预措施在减少学校适应困难方面显示出66.5%的成功率.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 教育干预教育干预
- 心理健康预防 心理健康预防
背景情况:
- 童年学校适应困难是持续精神健康问题的危险因素.
- 早期识别和干预对于防止调整问题升级至关重要.
- 专注于社会情感技能的预防策略是改善学校调整的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估生活技能计划1的预防性研讨会的有效性.
- 评估智利小学风险学生在课堂调整方面的改进.
主要方法:
- 追溯的准实验设计,包括测试前和测试后的测量.
- 干预组:185名一年级学生被确定为有风险的学生,使用教师观察课堂适应性修订 (TOCA-RR).
- 对参加生活技能计划1研讨会的学生的二级数据的分析.
主要成果:
- 在185名有风险的学生中,123人 (66.5%) 在干预后不再被归类为有风险的学生.
- 研讨会在绝大多数有风险的学生群体中取得了成功.
- 在干预组中观察到,学校适应问题显著减少.
结论:
- 基于社会情感学习的预防性研讨会有效地缓解了风险儿童的学校适应问题.
- 这些干预措施可以帮助预防儿童心理健康问题,这些问题可能会持续到成年.
- 生活技能计划1提供了一种可行的策略,以应对小学教育中的学校调整挑战.
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