什么导致了对疫苗的遵守? 医疗保健工作者提供的证据
Alessandro Demichelis1, Marco Marini1,2, Dario Menicagli1
1IMT Scuola Alti Studi Lucca, Lucca, Italy.
Journal of public health research
|March 9, 2026
概括
了解医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 接种疫苗的动机是关键. 专注于内部驱动因素和疫苗安全,而不是社会压力,可以提高疫苗接种活动的及时性和接收率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹对于疫苗接种活动构成了挑战.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 发挥了关键作用.
- 了解HCW对疫苗接种的动机至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响HCW愿意遵守疫苗接种活动的因素.
- 检查个人风险感知,社会环境和疫苗属性对HCW疫苗接种决定的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个在线问卷被分配给5283名意大利HCW.
- 该研究探讨了个人原因,风险感知,社会影响以及疫苗安全性/有效性感知.
- 使用统计分析来确定这些因素在接种疫苗的坚持中所起的作用.
主要成果:
- 疫苗接种的动机是尽量减少健康风险,这导致了早期的疫苗接种.
- 社会压力导致后来接种疫苗;个人联系影响了利他主义的原因,而不是工作场所的因素.
- 疫苗安全感知显著影响了接种疫苗的意愿,而疗效感知没有.
结论:
- 未来的疫苗接种活动应该优先考虑内部动机而不是社会压力,特别是来自工作环境的压力.
- 强调疫苗安全性比强调有效性更有效地影响HCW疫苗接种行为.
- 有针对性的沟通策略可以提高HCW的及时接种疫苗.
相关概念视频
Obedience
35.7K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
35.7K
Vaccinations
53.0K
Overview
53.0K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
4.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
4.6K
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing
1.7K
The sequence of removing or doffing PPE starts with the gloves, as they are the most contaminated. Next is removal of the face shield or goggles, as they would interfere with removing other PPE. Then remove the gown, followed by the mask or respirator. Perform hand hygiene between steps if hands become contaminated and immediately after removing all PPE. Generally, the outside front and sleeves of the isolation gown, the goggles or the mask, the respirator, and the face shield are contaminated.
1.7K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
1.7K
Nurse-to-nurse relationships are legally required to adhere to professional standards, ensuring a respectful and positive working environment. Professional conduct demands that nurses treat all colleagues respectfully and courteously, fostering a productive, supportive workplace. Nurses must actively eliminate bullying, discrimination, and harassment to maintain a safe and inclusive environment.
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
1.7K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II
1.7K
Establishing a secure, collaborative nurse-patient relationship is crucial for delivering high-quality care. This relationship, founded on trust, respect, and honesty, enhances the patient's comfort and willingness to share vital health information. For example, a nurse who listens actively and without judgment provides clear information about health conditions and treatment options and respects patient decisions, which builds a trusting relationship.
Communication between nurses and...
Communication between nurses and...
1.7K


