农村初级医生和医学学生之间手术兴趣的现状
Harry Jin1, Emily Chen2, Avjit Singh3
1General Surgery, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, AUS.
Cureus
|March 9, 2026
概括
医学学生和初级医生对外科手术的兴趣在下降,特别是随着培训的增加. 早期参与和培养基线兴趣对于保留有抱负的外科医生至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 农村医疗卫生工作人员
背景情况:
- 医学学生和初级医生对外科专业的兴趣在下降.
- 迫切需要培养兴趣,特别是在农村地区.
- 该研究调查了当前的利息水平和影响因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估医学生和初级医生对外科手术职业的当前兴趣.
- 确定影响外科手术职业选择的关键因素.
- 为促进外科手术职业发展的战略提供信息,特别是在农村环境中.
主要方法:
- 对医学学生和初级医生进行的横截面调查.
- 评估了对手术室的兴趣,参与度以及感知到的障碍/支持因素.
- 使用五分利克特尺度进行响应评估.
主要成果:
- 对外科手术的兴趣随着培训水平的提高而下降 (从医学学生到初级医生).
- 工作与生活平衡不佳被认为是主要的威因素 (91%).
- 基线利息和早期风险与持续利息正相关.
结论:
- 基线外科兴趣是持续兴趣旋转后的强有力的预测指标.
- 在培训期间,外科专业的兴趣在减少,需要早期干预.
- 农村出生的医生表现出更高的意图在农村实践.
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