"如果它不说话,它不是瓦卡帕帕数据":在数字时代概念化瓦卡帕帕数据
Ella Pēpi Tarapa-Dewes1, Tahu Kukutai1
1Te Ngira Institute for Population Research University of Waikato Hamilton New Zealand.
Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand
|March 9, 2026
概括
瓦卡帕帕数据在毛利文化中是神圣的,包括亲属,人与地方以及精神领域之间的联系. 了解 whakapapa 数据作为动态和关系是数字时代的关键.
科学领域:
- 土著知识系统土著知识系统
- 数据主权数据主权
- 毛利研究 毛利研究
背景情况:
- 瓦卡帕帕是一个神圣的毛利语框架,连接存在,被认为是需要保护的敏感信息.
- 数字时代模糊了个人和集体数据之间的界限,引发了关于定义 whakapapa数据的问题.
- Ngāti Tiipa hapū正在积极研究数据主权,以应对这些挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在数字信息系统的背景下探索 whakapapa 数据的定义和范围.
- 确定毛利社区如何概念化 whakapapa 数据及其相关连接.
- 为土著社区的数据主权倡议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 与 Ngāti Tiipa hapū 的案例研究.
- 对 whānau kōrero (家庭讨论) 的反思性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种类型的 whakapapa 数据: 1) 亲属 (活着和已故) 之间的连接, 2) 人与文化上重要的地方之间的连接, 3) 人与精神领域之间的连接.
- 关于 whakapapa 数据的 Whānau 概念是特定于环境的.
- 瓦卡帕帕数据最好理解为动态和关系,而不是固定.
结论:
- 瓦卡帕帕的数据超越了简单的家谱联系,包括环境和精神联系.
- 承认 whakapapa数据是动态和关系的,对于有效的数据主权和保护至关重要.
- 这项研究支持以毛利为主导的在数字环境中管理文化数据的方法.
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