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炎症性肠病患者中运动恐惧症的患病率:一个横截面研究
Yue Yang1, Min Dong1, Yaping Xu1
1Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, 233000, People's Republic of China.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|March 9, 2026
概括
近30%的炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者表现出显著的运动恐惧症,即对运动的恐惧. 疾病缓解和更好的自我管理减少了这种恐惧,而疲劳和并发症加剧了这种恐惧,影响了身体活动.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者经常与身体活动坚持作斗争.
- 运动恐惧症,或对运动的恐惧,是一种潜在的障碍,但在IBD中没有得到充分的研究.
- 了解IBD中的运动恐惧症模式对于改善患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定IBD患者中运动恐惧症的患病率和分布.
- 在IBD人群中识别出不同的动态恐惧症概况.
- 探索与这些运动恐惧症概况相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项对222名IBD患者的横截面研究,使用坦帕运动恐惧症-11 (TSK-11) 尺度.
- 隐藏的个人资料分析,以识别运动恐惧症的子组.
- 多项逻辑回归用于分析与疾病活动,自我管理,自我有效性和疲劳的关联.
主要成果:
- 27.5%的IBD患者患有中度至高度的运动恐惧症.
- 这三种情况出现了:低水平的认知适应,中等水平的身体症状和高水平的综合性痛苦.
- 并发症和疲劳严重程度预测了更高的运动恐惧症,而缓解和自我管理预测了更低的水平.
结论:
- 很大一部分IBD患者经历了动态恐惧症,分为不同的个人资料.
- 疾病缓解和自我管理是防止运动恐惧症的保护因素.
- 建议在IBD护理中对运动恐惧症进行有针对性的查和干预,以增强身体活动.
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