混合教学在研究生烟草医学培训中的价值:一项前性干预研究
Hongjun Wang1, Junyan Zhang1, Xiaoping Xu1
1First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Tobacco induced diseases
|March 9, 2026
概括
系统的烟草医学培训显著改善了医学学生对戒烟的知识和态度. 这种培训对于装备未来的医疗保健专业人员以有效地帮助烟草控制工作至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 烟草使用是全球主要的健康问题,特别是在发展中国家.
- 医学学生和未来的医生对于戒烟干预至关重要.
- 这项研究评估了结构化烟草医学培训对医学研究生戒烟知识和态度的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估系统的烟草医学培训的有效性.
- 确定对医学研究生关于戒烟的知识和态度的影响.
- 为医疗课程中吸烟戒烟培训的整合提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项前性干预研究,涉及重庆医科大学的540名医学研究生.
- 随机分配到受过训练的组 (6周混合训练) 和未受过训练的对照组.
- 使用在线问卷和测试进行干预后评估,通过t测试,曼·惠特尼U,奇平方,费舍尔精确测试和多变量线性回归分析数据.
主要成果:
- 与未受过培训的组相比,受过培训的组显示了与戒烟相关的显著更高的认知得分 (p<0.001).
- 多变量回归证实训练对认知评分产生了积极影响 (p<0.001),而当前吸烟,持续时间较长和男性性别与此有负面关联.
- 受过培训的学生在大多数知识项目上表现出更高的准确性 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 系统的混合烟草医学培训有效地提高了医学研究生对戒烟的知识和态度.
- 将这种培训纳入医疗教育是为准备未来的医疗保健专业人员支持烟草控制倡议的必要条件.
- 这些发现支持了结构化课程的必要性,以改善医疗保健提供者对戒烟的支持.
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