低收入和中等收入国家与塑料废物管理相关的行为干预:使用行为变化轮和理论领域框架进行系统审查
Hina Raheel1, Annalyse Ferguson2, Sharon L Leslie3
1Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
概括
在低资源国家,塑料废物管理的行为干预通常集中在教育上. 整合动机和结构战略可以提高可持续性.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 塑料废物构成了全球重大挑战,在资源较少的国家,由于废物管理系统不足而加剧.
- 开放式焚烧等不安全的处置做法很常见,这凸显了有效的行为干预措施的必要性.
- 基于理论的方法对于设计有针对性的行为改变策略至关重要,但在这些环境中未得到充分利用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合塑料废物管理的行为干预措施,在低资源国家.
- 使用行为变化轮 (BCW) 和理论领域框架 (TDF) 绘制这些干预的地图.
- 为理论驱动的干预设计进行实施策略的分类.
主要方法:
- 对9个文献数据库进行了系统审查,包括到2025年4月的研究.
- 纳入标准侧重于在低收入和中等收入国家评估塑料废物管理行为干预措施的人类研究.
- 分析了来自27个国家的43项研究,评估了干预功能和TDF领域.
主要成果:
- 教育是最常见的BCW干预功能 (76.7%),其次是环境重组和激励.
- 干预措施经常针对环境背景,知识,技能和社会影响的TDF领域.
- 不充分利用的领域包括关于能力,强化,身份,吸引情绪和行为调节的信念.
结论:
- 现有的塑料废物管理行为干预措施在低资源国家严重依赖于提高意识和教育.
- 需要整合更广泛的BCW功能和TDF领域,包括动机和情感策略.
- 将这些与结构性支持相结合,可以提高行为改变倡议的长期有效性和可持续性.
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