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大规模聚会中的基于事件的监控:对有效性,范围和经验教训的全球范围审查
Farida Abougazia1, Basma M Saleh1, Sungsoo Chun1
1School of Science and Engineering, Institute of Human Health and Human Ecology, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.
Frontiers in public health
|March 9, 2026
概括
基于事件的监控 (EBS) 是有效的检测大规模集会 (MGs) 的健康威胁. 然而,研究是有限的,需要改进评估和所有危险的方法,以更好地全球准备.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 全球卫生安全 全球卫生安全
背景情况:
- 大规模聚会 (MGs) 由于可能导致疾病快速传播和跨境传播而构成重大公共卫生风险.
- 有效的监控系统对于在MGs期间实时检测健康威胁至关重要.
- 基于事件的监测 (EBS) 提供了一种积极的策略,用于识别这些事件中出现的健康信号.
研究的目的:
- 在MGs期间对EBS的全球经验进行范围审查.
- 分析EBS在MGs实施的地理分布,有效性,策略和范围.
- 在MGs的背景下,确定EBS的经验教训和未来的研究重点.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR检查清单和人口,概念,上下文框架进行全面的范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,ProQuest) 和世卫组织和疾病预防控制中心的灰色文献中进行的搜索.
- 由两个独立的审查员进行数据提取,重点关注研究特征,监测设计,范围和结果.
主要成果:
- 包括28个出版物,涵盖各种类型的事件 (体育,宗教,文化,政治).
- 75%的研究报告称EBS是有效的,通常与其他监控系统 (64%) 集成.
- 多部门合作是关键的最佳实践,而协调差距是一个主要的挑战.
结论:
- 对于MGs,EBS通常是有效的,但证据基础需要通过标准化评估来加强.
- 需要增加研究,多部门合作和综合监控系统.
- 未来的努力应集中在开发EBS评估平台和扩大国际MG的所有危险覆盖范围.
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