高风险中风患者的积极健康行为的决定因素:结构方程模型分析
Mengdi Wang1, Yijie Pan2, Lixue Hou3
1Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, The 961st Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Qiqihar, China.
Frontiers in public health
|March 9, 2026
概括
患中风风险较高的人可以从积极的健康行为中受益. 慢性疾病资源,健康素养,风险感知和自我效能是关键的影响因素. 了解这些可以改善中风预防策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,中风仍然是导致残疾和死亡的主要原因.
- 积极的健康行为对于管理中风风险因素至关重要.
- 积极动机模型为理解健康行为提供了一个框架.
- 识别关键影响因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响高风险中风患者主动健康行为的因素.
- 检查慢性疾病资源,健康素养,风险感知,自我效能和主动健康行为之间的相互关系.
- 在这个人群中测试一种主动健康行为的理论模型.
主要方法:
- 在中国上海对309名高风险中风患者进行了横截面研究.
- 数据采用验证的问卷来评估人口统计,健康素养,自我效能,风险感知,慢性疾病资源和积极的健康行为.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,相关性和路径分析,以确定影响因素和调解效应.
主要成果:
- 结构模型显示出很好的匹配,表明变量之间的关系很强.
- 积极的健康行为与慢性疾病资源,健康素养,中风风险感知和自我效能有积极的相关性.
- 脑卒中风险感知和自我有效性部分介导了这些因素与主动健康行为之间的关系.
结论:
- 慢性疾病资源,健康素养,中风风险感知和自我有效性是高风险中风患者积极健康行为的重要预测因素.
- 这些发现凸显了多方面的方法的重要性,以促进预防中风的积极健康行为.
- 干预措施应旨在加强这些关键因素,使个人能够从事更健康的做法.
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