关于COPD患者中传统中医疗疗法的知识,态度和实践:一个横截面研究
1Chengdu Xinjin District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Chengdu, China.
慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者表现出对传统中医 (TCM) 疗法的知识和不理想做法较低,尽管态度积极. 需要进行教育干预,以改善TCM在COPD治疗中的应用.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 管理通常受益于补充疗法.
- 传统中医 (TCM) 为呼吸系统疾病提供各种治疗方法.
- 评估患者对TCM的理解和参与对于优化其在COPD护理中的使用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估COPD患者关于TCM疗法的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 为了确定与TCM相关的知识,态度和实践之间的潜在差距,在这个患者群体.
主要方法:
- 在成都三家TCM医院对490名COPD患者进行了横截面调查.
- 数据收集涉及一个结构化问卷评估人口统计和KAP关于TCM.
- 统计分析,包括结构方程建模,用于分析KAP关系.
主要成果:
- 该研究从490名参与者中获得了87.19%的有效响应率.
- 受访者对中医药的知识不足 (平均得分为8.89/22),积极态度 (平均得分为39.84/55),以及不理想的做法 (平均得分为37.44/55).
- 知识显著影响了态度 (β = 0.316,P = 0.012) 和实践 (β = 0.753,P = 0.013).
结论:
- 慢性肺炎患者对TCM疗法的知识和实践不足,与普遍积极的态度形成鲜明对比.
- 在知识,态度和实践之间存在着显著的差异,突出了有针对性的教育举措的需要.
- 改善COPD的TCM利用需要干预措施,弥合患者理解和治疗应用之间的差距.
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