抗炎低碳水化合物饮食与肥胖女性的牙炎之间的关联
Khadiga O Ali1, Mohammad M Hammad1, Rola A Al-Habashneh1
1Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
概括
一种抗炎症低碳水化合物饮食 (AILCD) 改善了肥胖女性的牙周炎和体重. 然而,在研究期间,口腔细菌Tannerella forsythia显著增加.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 西方饮食与牙炎的发展和进展有关.
- 抗炎症低碳水化合物饮食 (AILCD) 是一种潜在的饮食干预,可以改善牙健康.
- 之前的研究集中在正常体重的个体;这项研究的目标是肥胖女性.
研究的目的:
- 评估肥胖妇女中AILCD和牙周炎之间的关联.
- 评估AILCD对临床牙周指标的影响.
- 检查口腔微生物群和唾液炎症标志物的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项为期2个月的干预研究,涉及23名患有肥胖和牙炎的女性.
- 临床参数 (斑块指数,牙指数,探针深度,探针出血) 每月测量一次.
- 口腔微生物群,唾液细胞因子和人类测量措施在基线和研究结束时进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 观察到斑块指数,牙指数,探针口袋深度和探针出血的显著减少.
- 显著减轻体重,BMI,骨肌肉质量和百分比的身体脂肪.
- 大多数牙周病原体或炎症性细胞因子没有显著变化,除了Tannerella forsythia显著增加.
结论:
- 在肥胖女性中,AILCD的干预导致了牙周健康和人类测量措施的显著改善.
- 观察到的Tannerella forsythia的增加需要在这个人群中进行进一步的研究.
- 像AILCD这样的饮食干预措施对肥胖个体的牙周炎的管理有希望.
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