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在捷克共和国验证精神病处理和人格评估

Ivan Sebalo¹, Martina Sebalo Vňuková¹, Martin Anders¹

¹Department of Psychiatry, First Faculty of Medicine Charles University and General Teaching Hospital, Prague, Czechia.

Frontiers in psychiatry

|March 9, 2026

概括

捷克精神病处理和人格评估 (PAPA) 在一般人口样本中得到验证. 它证实了评估精神病的三因素结构,为捷克成年人提供了可靠的工具.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
法医心理学法医心理学
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

心理病的评估需要文化验证的工具.
捷克语的精神病处理和人格评估 (PAPA) 需要在非法医社区样本中进行验证.

研究的目的:

通过检查其因子结构和心理特征来验证捷克语PAPA.
在一般捷克人口样本中评估PAPA的可靠性和有效性.
探索心理病评估中的潜在的文化和性别特异性细微差别.

主要方法:

在1013名成年参与者的数据上使用了主要组件分析 (PCA) 和确认因素分析 (CFA).
雇佣的探索性 (n=304) 和确认性 (n=709) 因素分析.
管理了29项PAPA自我报告问卷.

主要成果:

通过CFA证实了强大的三因素结构 (敌对的态度,操纵性,冷酷无情的特征).
在男性和女性参与者中实现了可接受的模型匹配指数 (CFI,RMSEA,SRMR).
对于已识别的因素,已证明可以接受良好的内部一致性.

结论:

经过验证的捷克PAPA为评估捷克普通人口中精神病症提供了可靠的衡量标准.
该研究强调了心理病评估中文化和性别特异性考虑的重要性.
未来的研究应该考虑大胆度维度和法医设置.

关键词:

跨文化验证的跨文化验证精神病态处理和人格评估 (PAPA)精神病变的特征精神病变的特征性别特定的结构.三因素解决方案的三因素解决方案

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