各国的自我客观化,身体监视和身体羞耻:美国,英国,比利时,以色列和泰国的女性之间的比较
Robin Wollast1,2, Liesje Coertjens3, Philippe Bernard2
1Stanford University, US.
Psychologica Belgica
|March 9, 2026
概括
自我客观化与身体耻辱有关,通过身体监视在比利时,英国,美国,以色列和泰国的女性身上. 这项跨国研究强调了一种一致的心理模式.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 有限的跨国研究存在于自我客观化.
- 自我客观化,身体监视和身体羞耻是了解女性身体形象的关键概念.
- 之前的研究主要集中在西方人群.
研究的目的:
- 在多个国家调查自我客观化,身体监视和身体羞耻之间的联系.
- 通过身体监视来检查自我客观化对身体羞耻的间接影响是否在不同的文化背景中一致.
- 在跨国环境中提供经验证据来证明改进的自我客观化尺度.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项跨国研究,共有1140名来自比利时,英国,美国,以色列和泰国的女性.
- 参与者完成了利克特版本的自我客观化问卷 (LSOQ) 和身体监视和身体羞耻的措施.
- 使用统计分析,包括调解分析,来检查间接影响.
主要成果:
- 自我客观化通过比利时,英国和美国的女性的身体监视间接预测身体羞耻 (研究1).
- 这些间接影响在第二项涉及比利时,以色列和泰国妇女的研究中成功复制 (研究2).
- 这些发现表明,在各种各样的国家样本中,存在强有力的和一致的关联.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了强有力的经验支持,证明了不同文化的自我客观化,身体监视和身体羞耻之间的间接联系.
- 这项研究有助于对自我客观化及其心理后果的有限跨国理解.
- 这些发现强调了在检查身体形象和自我感知时考虑文化背景的重要性.
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