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在自闭症儿童中改善脉治疗结果:一种感官适应的牙环境方法

Antarmayee Panigrahi¹, Abinash Mohapatra¹

¹Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry

|March 9, 2026

概括

适应感官的牙科环境显著改善了合作,并减少了患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童在纸治疗期间的焦虑. 这种方法提高了ASD患者的牙科护理结果.

科学领域:

儿科牙科儿科牙科
自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
在牙科的行为健康.

背景情况:

患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童经常经历牙焦虑和行为挑战.
自闭症的感官敏感性和沟通困难会影响牙科手术期间的合作.
纸疗法对于保持母牙至关重要,在ASD患者中尤其具有挑战性,因为它耗时且依赖患者的遵守.

研究的目的:

评估感官适应牙科环境 (SADE) 在改善自闭症儿童脉治疗结果方面的有效性.
为了比较SADE中的脉治疗结果与传统的牙科环境.

主要方法:

一项观察性研究涉及60名患有自闭症的儿童 (5-14岁),需要进行脉治疗.
参与者被随机分配到SADE组 (n=30) 或传统牙科环境组 (n=30).
结果指标包括合作分数,焦虑程度,治疗完成率,手术持续时间,护理人员满意度和心率 (HR).

主要成果:

与传统组相比,SADE组的儿童表现出显著更高的合作率 (4.6比3.2) 和更低的焦虑率 (2.1比5.8).
在SADE组 (93%) 与传统组 (67%) 之间,纸治疗完成率更高.
在SADE中,生理压力 (HR增加) 比在传统环境中低 (+5 bpm),在SADE中,护理人员满意度更高 (4.7比3.1).

结论:

一个适应多感官的环境显著提高了患者的遵从性和 ASD 儿童脉治疗的程序效率.
萨德提供了一种可行的非药物战略,以减轻牙科焦虑,并提高自闭症儿童的牙科护理质量.
实施SADE可以为这一群体带来更好的牙科治疗结果和更好的患者体验.

关键词:

自闭症谱系障碍自闭症谱系障碍适应多感官环境的环境脉疗法是一种脉疗法.

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