COVID-19大流行对结肠癌呈现的影响
Arina Cipriana Pietreanu1, Antonia Ioana Vasile1, Cornel Cheregi2
1Doctoral School, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Frontiers in oncology
|March 9, 2026
概括
由于COVID-19大流行,诊断延迟,导致结肠癌呈现更为晚期. 然而,结肠癌的住院死亡率不受大流行影响.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行给医疗保健系统带来了挑战.
- 人们假设,大流行会影响结肠癌在诊断时的阶段.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19大流行对结肠癌患者临床表现的影响.
- 为了比较大肠癌的阶段和特征,在大流行期间与大流行前的时期.
主要方法:
- 对204名结肠癌患者进行了一项回顾性观察性研究.
- 从罗马尼亚的第三级护理中心分析了2019年 (大流行前) 和2020年 (大流行) 的数据.
- 评估了患者的人口统计,瘤特征,紧急情况,并发症和转移状态.
主要成果:
- 在大流行期间观察到的患者表现较少,尽管在统计学上并不显著.
- 在大流行期间,患者更频繁地出现腹部膨胀,透性瘤和多重转移,特别是腹转移.
- 下消化道出血,这是一种结肠癌紧急情况的迹象,在大流行期间更频繁地发生.
结论:
- 流行病与延迟诊断有关,导致呈现时更先进的结肠癌.
- 尽管晚期疾病的负担增加,但与癌症相关的住院死亡率没有受到显著的影响.
- 疫情并没有增加整体紧急情况或短期死亡率,但突出显示了转向更局部发达和转移性疾病的转变.
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