在翻译中保存? 在法国和荷兰中世纪文学中共享的多样性
Mike Kestemont1, Folgert Karsdorp2, Jean-Baptiste Camps3
1University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Evolutionary human sciences
|March 9, 2026
概括
学者们现在可以使用未见的物种模型来估计未被观察到的文化多样性. 一种新方法揭示,由于数据丢失,中世纪的共享故事被低估了,但不太可能完全丢失.
科学领域:
- * 数字人文学科 * 数字人文学科
- * 计算社会科学 * 计算社会科学
- * 文化分析 文化分析
背景情况:
- * 经验研究经常面临不完整的数据,导致低估了原始文化遗产的丰富性.
- *生态学中的未见物种模型为估计文化收藏中未见的多样性提供了一个潜在的方法.
- *以前的研究集中在总的多样性,有限的探索共享的多样性.
研究的目的:
- * 扩展未见的物种模型,以估计两个文化集合之间的未观察到的*共享*多样性.
- * 应用和验证一个既定的估计器 (Chao-shared) 通过新的启动程序.
- * 调查数据丢失和语言间翻译对中世纪故事的共同多样性的影响.
主要方法:
- * 应用Chao-shared估计器,这是估计共享多样性的既定方法.
- * 实施了一种新的启动程序,以提高估计的可靠性.
- * 对中世纪法国和荷兰文学中共同故事的案例研究分析 (大约. 1150年至1450年) 的时间.
主要成果:
- * 混沌共享估计器,加上启动程序,表明幸存的数据低估了最初的共享故事数量.
- *原始来源的丢失 (例如,用于翻译) 阻碍了共同叙述的识别.
- * 分享的故事显示,由于跨本地语言翻译所造成的冗余,总损失的证据较少.
结论:
- *这项研究提供了一种新的方法来量化未被观察到的共同文化多样性.
- * 结果表明,虽然分享故事的范围被低估了,但由于翻译冗余,它们的完全丢失不太可能.
- * 这项研究提供了更深入的洞察力,不仅仅是大小估计,更深入地了解未被观察到的文化多样性的组成.
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