护士对COVID-19和疫苗接种范围的感知威胁:一个多中心跨部门研究
Marina Moreno-Martínez1,2,3, Maria Feijoo-Cid4,5, Josep Maria Manresa-Dominguez5,6
1Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
Nursing open
|March 9, 2026
概括
巴塞罗那的护士认为,尽管疫苗接种率很高,但COVID-19的威胁很高,尤其是有家属的妇女. 大多数护士相信疫苗的安全性和有效性,强调需要心理健康支持和准确的信息传播.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健工作者的福祉
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 在大流行期间,护士是前线医疗保健工作者 (HCW).
- 了解HCW所感知的威胁和疫苗接种态度至关重要.
- COVID-19 流行病在全球范围内对医疗保健系统产生了重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析巴塞罗那护士对COVID-19的感知威胁.
- 评估这一群体中疫苗接种覆盖率和相关因素.
- 调查影响感知威胁和疫苗接收活动后启动的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项多中心,横截面的研究.
- 一份匿名在线问卷从2021年2月到5月分发.
- 分析了389名医院和初级护理护士的数据,使用单变量和双变量统计数据.
主要成果:
- 在35-49岁的女性护士和在医院设置中的护士中,感知到的威胁更高.
- 与更高的感知威胁相关的因素包括女性,与依赖者生活,以及对疾病的感知脆弱性.
- 疫苗接种覆盖率很高,特别是在妇女中,她们也报告了对疫苗接种的更高焦虑,但相信其有效性和安全性.
结论:
- 尽管接种了疫苗,但护士表现出显著的感知威胁,女性支持依赖者报告了最高水平.
- 护士通常对疫苗持积极态度,相信疫苗的安全性和有效性.
- 需要策略来管理护士的感知威胁,打击错误信息,强调培训和基于证据的沟通.
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