在煤矿工人中,噪音暴露与职业压力之间的关联
WenQi Jiang1, XueFei Li2, ChangYan Yu2
1Department of Public Health, Medical College, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai, China.
Noise & health
|March 9, 2026
概括
职业噪音暴露显著增加了煤矿工人职业压力的风险. 较高的噪音水平与更高的发展压力的可能性有关,强调了有针对性的健康管理的必要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 职业环境暴露是职业压力的关键因素.
- 煤炭开采的特点是高噪音暴露水平.
研究的目的:
- 检查煤矿工人暴露于噪音和职业压力风险之间的相关性.
- 调查噪音暴露和职业压力之间的剂量反应关系.
主要方法:
- 采用2023年中国甘省职业健康调查数据的横截面研究.
- 包括447名煤矿工人;使用二进制后勤回归和限制立方线 (RCS) 模型进行分析.
- 进行了子组分析,以评估不同人口层之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 职业压力的流行率为48.99%.
- 噪音暴露被确定为职业压力的重要独立风险因素 (P=0.003).
- RCS分析证实了剂量与反应的关系,噪声强度增加与职业压力风险更高相关 (OR=2.560).
结论:
- 煤矿工人长时间暴露在噪音中与职业压力风险增加有关.
- 研究结果支持制定针对噪音暴露水平的健康管理策略.
- 干预措施应针对降低噪音,以减轻这一群体的职业压力.
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