住房负担能力和残疾人的健康:一个范围审查
Kate Mason1, Tanya Durrand2, Glenda M Bishop2
1Healthy Housing Unit, Centre for Health Policy, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC, Australia.
Epidemiologic reviews
|March 9, 2026
概括
由于无法负担住房,残疾人面临着糟糕的健康结果. 这次审查发现证据有限,突出了对这一弱势群体的政策制定产生影响的关键知识差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 持续存在的社会不平等,包括负担不起的住房,会对残疾人的健康状况产生负面影响.
- 负担不起的住房与该人口中慢性疾病增加和心理健康不佳有关.
- 关于残疾人住房负担能力对健康的具体影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,评估现有证据,评估残疾人负担不起的住房对健康的影响.
- 在这个优先级组中,确定有关住房负担能力和健康之间的关系的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 我们对MEDLINE,SocIndex和Web of Science进行了系统的搜索,寻找2004年至2024年间发表的同行评审文献.
- 检查住房负担能力和残疾人的健康结果之间的联系的研究被选,由两个独立审查员提取的数据.
- 最初的搜索发现了1386项研究;只有三项符合资格标准.
主要成果:
- 这三项包括的研究重点是针对具有获得性,精神病或与军事有关的残疾的个人.
- 所有研究都表明,负担不起的住房对残疾人的心理健康产生了负面影响.
- 显著的方法和概念异质性限制了综合和直接比较结果.
结论:
- 对于残疾人住房负担能力对健康的影响,存在着关键的知识差距.
- 这种差距阻碍了基于证据的政策和干预措施的发展.
- 具有一致定义和验证措施的高质量,有针对性的研究对于为未来的政策提供信息和确保残疾人获得健康权至关重要.
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