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测量老年生活社区中老年人的生活空间:实时位置跟踪和自我报告

Rebecca Davis¹, Alla Sikorskii², Margaret Calkins³

¹Kirkhof College of Nursing, Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids.

Research in gerontological nursing

|March 9, 2026

概括

实时位置跟踪 (RTLT) 和生活空间 (LS) 的自我报告措施对老年人来说都是有价值的. 对于影响LS的性别和认知等因素,RTLT可能会提供更大的灵敏度.

科学领域:

老年学是一门学科.
环境心理学环境心理学
医疗信息学医疗信息学

背景情况:

生活空间 (LS) 是老年人流动性和社会参与的一个关键指标.
评估LS对于理解和支持独立生活至关重要.
目前的方法包括自我报告,但需要采取客观措施.

研究的目的:

为了比较LS的实时位置跟踪 (RTLT) 措施与传统的自我报告措施的性能.
评估这些措施在独立和辅助生活社区的居民.
识别对人口统计和功能因素敏感性的潜在差异.

主要方法:

纵向研究分析RTLT和自我报告LS在一年内在三个老年住宅社区的措施.
包括居住在独立和辅助生活环境中的老年人.
应用线性混合效应模型来分析关联和共变效应 (性别,认知,日常生活活动).

主要成果:

在自我报告和RTLT LS测量之间观察到显著的积极关联.
通过RTLT测量,他们更有能力捕捉性和认知功能对LS的影响.
同变量调整并没有减少两个LS测量类型之间的关联.

结论:

自我报告和RTLT都是有效和有用的,用于测量老年人的生活空间.
RTLT可以提供更细致和敏感的LS评估,特别是关于性别和认知的影响.
这些发现支持技术辅助措施在老年学研究和实践中的潜在实用性.

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