概括
从2021年到2024年,产前护理的启动率下降了,更少的妇女在第一季度开始. 产前护理迟到或没有增加,特别是在36个州,突出显示了孕产妇健康服务的令人担忧的趋势.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 人口统计数据 人口统计数据
背景情况:
- 关于产前护理启动时间的国家数据于2016年可用.
- 从2016年到2024年分析了产前护理启动的趋势.
- 根据母亲的年龄,种族/西班牙裔起源和地理位置来检查变化.
研究的目的:
- 描述2016年至2024年美国产前护理启动时间的趋势.
- 从2021年到2024年,根据人口因素和国家对产前护理时间的变化进行分析.
主要方法:
- 使用来自美国国家生命统计系统的出生数据文件,基于美国出生证明.
- 使用第一个产前访问日期和妊娠年龄计算产前护理启动时间.
- 分析不同孕产妇年龄组,种族/西班牙裔血统以及各州的趋势.
主要成果:
- 第一个三个月的产前护理从2021年的78.3%下降到2024年的75.5%,之前增加了.
- 第二个三个月的护理从15.4%增加到17.3%,晚期/没有护理在2021年至2024年之间从6.3%增加到7.3%.
- 这些趋势在大多数母亲年龄和种族/西班牙裔起源群体中被观察到,36个州和华盛顿特区的护理迟到/没有增加.
结论:
- 自2021年以来,全国范围内及时启动第一季度产前护理的数量已经下降.
- 在不同的人口群体和各个州,产前护理迟到或根本没有开始的情况有所增加.
- 这些发现强调了需要采取干预措施,改善早期获得基本的孕产妇健康服务的必要性.
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