值得信赖的消息来源:一些美国雇主在COVID-19大流行期间如何使用政府信息
Claudia Parvanta1, Cynthia Ball2, Ann Marie Dale3
1Department of Health Policy and Systems Management, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Fl.
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|March 9, 2026
概括
雇主主要使用疾病控制和预防中心 (CDC) 为COVID-19指导,但需要行业特定的信息. 为企业量身定制公共卫生紧急信息仍然是一个重大挑战.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,工作场所安全协议的快速调整成为必要.
- 政府卫生机构成为雇主应对前所未有的公共卫生挑战的关键信息来源.
- 了解雇主对官方指导的依赖和解释对于有效的公共卫生沟通至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估雇主在COVID-19大流行期间如何利用政府实体提供的信息.
- 确定雇主在工作场所政策和沟通方面咨询的主要信息来源.
- 探讨雇主在将公共卫生指南应用于特定行业时所面临的挑战.
主要方法:
- 在9个国家职业研究议程 (NORA) 部门,与28家公司的雇主进行虚拟访谈.
- 使用MaxQDA24软件进行主题编码和分析的转录采访.
- 检查了感知工作场所传输和信息来源偏好之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 疾病控制和预防中心 (CDC) 是28家公司中25家公司的主要来源.
- 雇主通过州/地方卫生机构和职业安全和健康管理局 (OSHA) 补充了CDC的信息.
- 许多雇主寻求专家解释和针对特定劳动力的定制指导,表明需要量身定制的信息.
结论:
- 在公共卫生紧急情况下,雇主需要行业特定的指导.
- 在提供符合不同雇主需求的量身定制信息方面存在差距.
- 有效传播公共卫生信息需要解决特定行业的背景和挑战.
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