心率变化和情绪调节:重新评估和抑制的多民族差异
Darcianne K Watanabe1, Alexandra T Tyra2, Annie T Ginty2
1School of Social Ecology, University of California, Irvine.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|March 9, 2026
概括
在心率变化 (HRV) 与情绪调节 (ER) 的关系方面存在种族差异. 少数群体显示出更强的HRV重新评估联系,而白人则具有独特的HRV抑制联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 休息心率变化 (HRV) 是情绪调节 (ER) 能力的指标.
- 之前的研究发现了HRV和ER困难之间的关系中的种族差异.
- 在美国的非裔美国人 (AfAm) 和西班牙裔/拉丁裔美国人 (西班牙裔) 中,HRV和ER之间的关系仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查自我报告的种族是否会缓和日志转换高频HRV和ER策略 (抑制和重新评估) 之间的关联.
- 检查这些协会在不同的美国族群,包括AfAm,亚洲人,西班牙裔和非西班牙裔白人 (NHW).
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1047名新兴成年人 (年龄为19.7±1.7) 的横截面研究.
- 收集了休息10分钟HRV,自我报告的种族和ER策略 (抑制,重新评估) 的数据.
- 统计分析包括线性回归,控制腰围和性别.
主要成果:
- 非洲裔美国人和西班牙裔人群的HRV水平最高,亚洲人群的HRV水平最低.
- 人力资源价值和重新评估之间的关联在少数民族中比NHW更强.
- 非洲裔美国人和西班牙裔显示出负的HRV重新评估关联,而亚洲人和NHW显示出边际的积极关联.
- 非洲裔美国人和亚洲人表现出积极的HRV抑制关联,与NHW不同.
- NHW报告了较低的抑制,并显示了一个独特的负HRV抑制关联.
结论:
- 神经视觉能力和社会文化背景相互作用,塑造文化模式的情绪调节行为.
- 这些发现突出了ER的生理标志物和行为ER策略之间的相互作用中的种族差异.
- 未来的研究应该探索地理位置和歧视等调解因素,以进一步了解这些关联.
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