定制的信息图表是否会增加犹不决的人的流感疫苗接种意图?
Mitchell A M Matthijssen1, Florian van Leeuwen1, Mariëlle Cloin2
1Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University.
概括
量身定制的信息干预措施在增加流感疫苗注射意向方面显示出不同的结果. 虽然一些动机反应良好,但整体有效性并不比通用方法大得多,这表明需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹干预措施在犹的人群中往往表现出有限的成功.
- 一般的干预措施可能比针对针对疫苗抗拒的特定原因的量身定制方法效果较差.
- 态度根源模型表明,根据个人动机量身定制干预措施可以提高有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估量身定制的信息干预措施在增加流感疫苗注射意向方面的有效性.
- 测试当干预与疫苗犹的具体原因保持一致时,干预更成功的命题.
主要方法:
- 1,021名参与者评价了接种疫苗的声明,并报告了流感疫苗的意图.
- 参与者收到一个定制的信息图表,一个通用的信息图表,或者没有信息图表.
- 在两个时间点测量了流感疫苗注射意向.
主要成果:
- 接种流感疫苗的意图随着与潜在动机相关的定制信息图表显著增加.
- 与通用或没有信息图集团相比,意图的增加并不显著.
- 探索性分析表明,定制的有效性因动机而异 (例如,不合理的信仰与宗教).
结论:
- 结果为定制的信息干预提供了混合的支持,以促进流感疫苗的意图.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定定制策略的可行性,以减少流感疫苗的犹.
- 定制的有效性可能取决于所针对的特定抗疫动机.
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