通过以儿童为导向的数字干预来减少离婚后冲突:SES NXT的随机对照试验
Gert Martin Hald1, Daniel Bach Johnsen1, Camilla S Øverup1
1Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen.
概括
数字离婚干预SES NXT显著减少了孩子和父母对离婚后冲突的感知. 这种可扩展的工具为改善父母分居后的家庭动态提供了一个有希望的方法.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 离婚后的冲突会对孩子和父母产生负面影响.
- 现有的干预措施往往缺乏可扩展性和可访问性.
- 家庭系统理论和离婚压力调整模型为干预开发提供了信息.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估SES NXT的有效性,SES NXT是一个数字,年龄调整的干预措施.
- 评估干预对青少年和父母对离婚后冲突的感知影响.
- 用随机对照试验设计来研究干预效应.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验包括294名青少年 (11-17岁) 和467名离婚父母单位.
- 在SES NXT干预和等待列表对照组之间的比较.
- 在基线,4周和12周使用离婚冲突量表来衡量离婚后冲突的感知.
主要成果:
- 干预组中的年轻人报告说,在12周后,他们对父母冲突的感知显著降低 (科恩的d = 0.67-0.76).
- 干预组的父母也显示出离婚后冲突的显著减少 (科恩的d = 0.62-0.81).
- 干预年龄版本之间没有显著差异;仅在4周的年轻人中观察到剂量反应效应.
结论:
- 像SES NXT这样的以儿童为中心的数字离婚干预措施有效地减少了人们对离婚后冲突的感知.
- 这些发现支持了离婚后家庭变化的系统模型.
- 可扩展,低成本的数字工具显示出解决离婚家庭冲突的潜力.
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