将伊斯兰生物伦理纳入息护理:叙述性审查和中东实践框架
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|March 9, 2026
概括
本次审查提出了伊斯兰生物伦理学框架,以加强穆斯林占多数地区的息护理. 它将信仰原则与临床实践相结合,以更好地提供终身护理.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 伊斯兰生物伦理学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 像海湾合作委员会 (GCC) 这样的穆斯林占多数的地区,息治疗缺乏发展.
- 伊斯兰生物伦理原则与临床息护理实施之间存在差距.
- 对息治疗的日益增长的需求需要文化敏感的方法.
研究的目的:
- 制定一个框架,将伊斯兰生物伦理价值观纳入中东的息护理.
- 弥合伊斯兰教义与临床实践在终身护理方面的差距.
- 为临床医生,教育工作者和政策制定者提供指导.
主要方法:
- 对PubMed,Scopus和谷歌学者 (2000-2025) 的叙述性审查.
- 分析古典伊斯兰的来源 (古兰经,逊尼派,Ijmā',Qiyās).
- 伊斯兰教原则与现代伦理和临床研究的综合.
主要成果:
- 基于伊斯兰生物伦理学的息护理的整合性框架被开发出来.
- 该框架涉及精神护理,说实话,提前护理计划,疼痛管理和生命末期决策.
- 关键的伊斯兰原则 (ḥifẓ al-nafs, lā ḍarar, al-umūr bi-maqāṣidihā, maqāṣid al-sharī'ah) 应用于缓和护理领域.
结论:
- 拟议的框架将基于信仰的伦理与基于证据的实践相结合.
- 它为临床医生提供了关于生命终点敏感问题的实际指导,例如DNR命令和息镇静.
- 该框架支持对信仰敏感的息护理的系统实施.
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