德国代表样本中各年龄段的优点和困难问卷 (SDQ) 的测量不变性:使用k倍交叉验证的确认因子分析的应用
Claudia Lazarides1, Claudia Niessner2, Simon Kolb2
1Department of Psychology, Division Evaluation, University of Freiburg.
Psychological assessment
|March 9, 2026
概括
优势和困难问卷 (SDQ) 显示了大多数年龄组的测量不变性,支持其用于儿童和青少年心理健康比较. 青春期的轻微问题建议改进该工具,以便更好地评估发育风险.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 优势和困难问卷 (SDQ) 是评估儿童和青少年心理健康的关键工具.
- 跨年龄组的测量不变性 (MI) 对于有效的比较至关重要,但研究不足.
- 需要严格的方法方法来测试SDQMI在整个发展阶段的测试.
研究的目的:
- 在四个不同的年龄组中测试德语版本的优点和困难问卷 (SDQ) 的测量不变度 (MI).
- 用先进的统计方法来评估配置,度量,标量和剩余不变性.
- 确定SDQ是否可靠地用于儿童和青少年心理健康评估中的跨年龄比较.
主要方法:
- 利用来自代表性的德国Motorik-Modul研究的数据.
- 采用多组确认因子分析,对顺序数据进行加权最小方程估计.
- 评估了跨年龄组 (3-5,6-10,11-13,14-17岁) 的MI,并通过k倍交叉验证证实了结果.
主要成果:
- 一个具有特定残余相关性的五因素模型证明了最佳匹配.
- 在所有测试年龄组中都支持全度量和残余不变性.
- 通过调整特定物品拦截来实现部分标量不变,在青春期发现了轻微的违规行为.
结论:
- 德国SDQ证明了足够的测量不变性来比较儿童和青春期早期的心理健康.
- 结果支持SDQ的实用性,但强调需要对年龄敏感的改进,特别是对于年长的青少年.
- 强调适合年龄的查工具对于准确的发育风险评估的重要性.
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