职业女篮球运动员的垂直跳跃和同度强度:开始者与非开始者的比较
Raúl Nieto-Acevedo1, Carlos García-Sánchez2, Enrique Cañadas-Garcia2
1Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas y de la Salud, Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio, Avenida de la Universidad, Madrid. España.
PloS one
|March 9, 2026
概括
在职业女子篮球中,反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 和同位数中腿拉力 (IMTP) 的性能指标并不能区分首发球员和非首发球员. 球员的选择更多地依赖于经验和游戏特定技能,而不是仅仅依靠力量.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 绩效分析 绩效分析
背景情况:
- 区分开始和非开始运动员之间的表现指标对于人才识别和团队战略至关重要.
- 反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 和同度腿部中部拉力 (IMTP) 是对低体爆炸强度和功率的常见评估.
研究的目的:
- 调查CMJ和IMTP的力量时间指标是否可以区分职业女篮球员的首发和非首发球员.
- 为了在这个特定的人群中比较开始和非开始运动员之间的神经肌肉性能特征.
主要方法:
- 来自西班牙联赛的22名职业女篮球员 (7名首发球员,15名非首发球员) 参加了比赛.
- 运动员使用双力板系统进行CMJ和IMTP测试.
- 用独立的t测试和效果大小分析了关键的力-时间变量.
主要成果:
- 在CMJ或IMTP强力时间指标中,在开始者和非开始者之间没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
- 两组人都表现出相似的跳跃高度,峰值力和力量发展速度 (RFD).
- 起步者比非起步者年龄大得多,但体重和身高没有差异.
结论:
- 在职业女子篮球中,CMJ和IMTP的强力时间特征无法可靠地区分出首发球员和非首发球员.
- 起步状态可能会受到超越神经肌肉力量的因素的影响,例如经验,技术技能和战术理解.
- 虽然神经肌肉监测是有价值的,但球员选择和角色分配在很大程度上取决于技能执行和游戏需求.
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