长期的高尔夫球密集训练诱导了大脑结构共变网络的重新配置
Zonghan Lei1, Yaoqi Hou2, Xiangqin Song2
1Business School, University of New South Wales, UNSW Sydney High St Kensington, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
PloS one
|March 9, 2026
概括
专家高尔夫球手表现出大脑网络组织的改变,有利于精细运动控制的本地专业化. 这种大脑重新配置与训练持续时间和提高中风精度有关,突出显示了运动专业知识中的神经可塑性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 运动学习是指运动学习.
- 神经成像是一种神经成像.
背景情况:
- 长期的运动训练被假定会改变大脑的组织.
- 高尔夫球专业知识对大规模大脑网络的具体影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究高尔夫球专业知识如何影响大脑网络组织.
- 探索大脑网络变化,训练持续时间和性能准确性之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用T1权重磁共振成像 (MRI).
- 采用个性化结构共变性网络 (SCN) 方法.
- 专家高尔夫球员,新手高尔夫球员和非高尔夫球员对照进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 专家高尔夫球手表现出更高的全球聚类系数和本地效率,这表明增强了模块化处理.
- 具体的节点变化包括视觉感应运动集成区域的聚类增加和卡尔卡林皮层的全球效率降低.
- 发现聚类系数调解了训练时间和中风精度之间的关系.
结论:
- 广泛的高尔夫球训练与大脑网络重新配置有关,优先考虑地方专业化而不是全球整合.
- 这些神经可塑性变化可能支持精英高尔夫球表演所必需的复杂的感觉运动控制.
- 该研究将个性化的网络分析与行为数据相结合,以推进对经验依赖的大脑可塑性的理解.
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