在加勒比国家农民中发现农业实践带来的健康危害:一项跨部门研究
Lindonne Telesford1, Odran Edwards1, Sabrina Compton1
1St. George's University, True Blue, St. George's, Grenada.
圣文森特和格林纳丁群岛的农民广泛使用危险的农药,对更安全的替代品的了解有限. 改善职业健康监督和教育对于加强农业健康和食品安全实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 农业卫生与食品安全 农业卫生与食品安全
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 环境毒理学环境毒理学
背景情况:
- 农业化学品对健康构成重大风险,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 加勒比海岛屿的农药使用及其对健康的影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究解决了圣文森特和格林纳丁群岛农业健康和食品安全数据的差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估农民对有害农药的使用,处理和应用实践.
- 调查农民与农药接触有关的健康状况.
- 为改善农业健康和食品安全的政策和干预提供证据.
主要方法:
- 二次数据的回顾性横截面调查.
- 分析农药使用模式,健康症状以及对替代品的了解.
- 统计检查人口统计,农药使用和健康结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 超过90%的农民使用危险的商业农药.
- 报告的重要农民健康问题:关节炎 (40%),喘息 (40%),呼吸系统问题 (15%).
- 对天然农药的知识有限 (56.8%不知道) 和不完全使用个人防护设备.
结论:
- 迫切需要弥合有关天然农药和更安全替代品的知识差距.
- 加强农业化学品管理,健康监测和食品安全监测系统至关重要.
- 需要立即干预,以改善该地区农民健康和食品安全.
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