在美德之后的护理:重新审视德里克·塞尔曼的工作
1Trinity Western University, Langley, British Columbia, Canada.
概括
德里克·塞尔曼 (Derek Sellman) 是一个出售者.
科学领域:
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
- 德行 伦理 伦理学
- 伦理哲学 道德哲学
背景情况:
- 当代护理伦理学往往优先考虑后果主义而不是美德伦理学.
- 德里克·塞尔曼的工作 (1997-2009) 通过阿拉斯达尔·麦金泰尔的美德伦理,探索护理作为一个专业的实践.
- 在当前的伦理理论中,人们认为护士的性格失去了重点.
研究的目的:
- 重新审视和评估塞尔曼对护理伦理学MacIntyrean方法的重要性.
- 检查护士专业与塞尔曼的工作及其挑战的接触.
- 探索麦金泰尔的美德伦理及其与护理有关的哲学背景.
主要方法:
- 对Derek Sellman在1997年至2009年间发表的文章进行分析.
- 与Alasdair MacIntyre的专业实践和美德伦理学概念的接触.
- 塞尔曼的作品在20世纪中叶的哲学转变,包括aretaic转变.
主要成果:
- 塞尔曼认为开放心态和可信度等美德对于护士照顾弱势患者至关重要.
- 麦金泰尔的美德伦理为当代护理伦理中的忽视人格倾向提供了补救措施.
- 该研究强调了将道德哲学和认知科学整合到护理学术中的价值.
结论:
- 塞尔曼的工作为基于美德的护理道德提供了坚实的基础.
- 需要在护理中更明确地整合道德理论化和认知科学.
- 护士的性格发展对于道德实践至关重要,尤其是在弱势群体中.
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