基于GPT驱动的聊天机器人积极心理学干预自闭症谱系障碍儿童的父母的福祉:单臂混合方法研究研究
Wen Zhang1, Rachel Yim Fong Leung1, Ka Ki Mak1
1School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).
JMIR formative research
|March 9, 2026
概括
一个由GPT驱动的聊天机器人Allie显示了为自闭症儿童的父母提供积极心理干预的可行性和可接受性,改善了他们的福祉. 需要进一步的研究来确定长期的疗效.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康干预数字心理健康干预
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 在自闭症中父母的幸福感
背景情况:
- 自闭症儿童的父母经常面临严重的压力和降低幸福感.
- 积极心理学干预 (PPI) 可以增强性.
- 聊天机器人为提供PPI提供了一个可扩展的平台,但人工智能引导聊天机器人的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个GPT驱动的聊天机器人 (Allie) 的可行性和可接受性,为自闭症儿童的父母提供文化适应的PPI.
- 探索对福祉,抑郁,压力和生活质量的初步影响.
主要方法:
- 一项为期2周的单臂混合方法试点研究,涉及19名自闭症儿童的父母.
- 参与者通过Allie聊天机器人完成了8个结构化的PPI练习.
- 评估了可行性,可接受性以及福祉,抑郁和压力的变化.
主要成果:
- 报告显示,可行性高 (89.5%完成) 和可接受性高.
- 观察到健康状况显著改善 (WHO-5分数) (P=.02).
- 没有发现抑郁症,压力或生活质量得分的显著变化;定性反突出了好处和需要改进的领域.
结论:
- 基于PPI的GPT驱动的聊天机器人 (Allie) 对自闭症儿童的父母来说是可行的和可以接受的,显示了初步的福祉改善.
- 未来设计的见解包括个性化,自然对话,多式联络内容和自闭症特定资源.
- 需要进行更大规模的受控试验来确认疗效和耐用性.
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