与医院护士遵守标准预防措施相关的变量:系统审查和元分析
Song Hee Park1, Seok Hee Jeong2, Chang Seop Lee3
1Infection control Team, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, South Korea.
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
|March 9, 2026
概括
医院护士的自我效能和感染控制的组织文化显著影响标准预防措施的遵守. 加强这些因素可以减少与医疗保健相关的感染,并提高患者的安全.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 感染控制 感染控制
背景情况:
- 标准预防措施对于预防医疗相关感染至关重要.
- 医院护士遵守标准预防措施是可变的,并受到多种因素的影响.
- 了解这些影响因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析与医院护士遵守标准预防措施相关的变量.
- 综合检查确定变量对合规性的影响大小.
- 确定改善标准预防措施遵守的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA和MOOSE指南进行的系统审查和元分析.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,CENTRAL,KMbase,KoreaMed,KISS,ScienceON,RISS,Nanet,DBpia) 搜索了英语和韩国研究.
- 包括到2024年6月发表的研究;2024年7月6日至16日收集的数据;使用R ver.分析. 4.4.1.1. 在 4.4.1.1.
主要成果:
- 50项研究被纳入了系统性审查,41项研究被纳入了元分析.
- 具有中等效果大小的个体因素:自我有效性 (ESr=.41),感知障碍 (ESr=-.35),行动提示 (ESr=.34),感知好处 (ESr=.30).
- 具有中等影响大小的组织因素:感染控制的组织文化 (ESr=.47),患者安全文化 (ESr=.44).
结论:
- 自我有效性和感染控制的组织文化是标准预防措施遵守的关键决定因素.
- 建议加强这些因素以减少HAI.
- 干预措施应侧重于个人护士赋权和强有力的组织支持,以控制感染.
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