密西西比州的常规医疗保健利用率和产前护理的充分性 母亲
Mary M McBride1, Katie C Hall1, Seth T Lirette2
1School of Nursing, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
在怀孕之前进行例行医疗保健可以提高获得适当产前护理 (PNC) 的机会. 这对于改善母亲和婴儿的结果至关重要,特别是在密西西比州.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 怀孕前的常规医疗保健对于识别风险至关重要.
- 适当的产前护理 (PNC) 对于减轻母亲和婴儿的不良结果至关重要.
- 密西西比州面临的挑战是产妇和婴儿死亡率.
研究的目的:
- 检查怀孕前医疗保健利用率与PNC充足度之间的关系.
- 调查PNC充足度与出生时妊娠年龄之间的关联.
- 为了分析密西西比州居民之间的这些关系.
主要方法:
- 密西西比州怀孕风险评估监测系统数据 (2016-2021) 的横截面分析.
- 使用描述性统计,相关性分析和通用线性模型.
- 使用凯斯纳指数评估产前护理的充分性.
主要成果:
- 52%的参与者在怀孕前使用了例行医疗保健.
- 怀孕前的医疗保健使用与足够的PNC的更高几率有关 (p = .009).
- 医疗保险,更高的收入和白人种族与充足PNC的可能性增加有关.
结论:
- 常规的怀孕前医疗保健使用显著增加了获得足够PNC的概率.
- 医疗保健提供者应该利用怀孕前的访问来解决健康问题.
- 需要进一步研究常规医疗保健的障碍,以解决高死亡率的问题.
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