对患有自闭症谱系障碍的双语儿童进行两种语言的触觉指导进行评估
Xuehua Zhao1, Mirela Cengher1, Tianjiao Li1
1Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Journal of applied behavior analysis
|March 9, 2026
概括
对自闭症儿童的双语教育可以使用同步或顺序方法有效. 同时教学更好地发展了语言之间的有条件歧视,而单语教学总体上更有效.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
背景情况:
- 双语学习可以同时发生或顺序发生.
- 了解双语自闭症儿童的有效教学策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较自闭症儿童的同时和顺序双语教学.
- 评估不同语言教学方法的效率和有效性.
主要方法:
- 研究1:四名自闭症儿童同时或顺序地接受了触摸指令.
- 研究2:三名参与者在单语和顺序双语教学之间进行了比较.
- 触觉 (对象的标签) 用一种或两种语言进行教学.
主要成果:
- 同时和顺序双语教学都是有效的.
- 同时的教学导致了语言之间更好的条件歧视.
- 单语教学比连续的双语教学更有效.
- 顺序双语教学需要额外的同时教学,以适应条件歧视.
结论:
- 单语教学在教学技巧方面更有效.
- 顺序双语教学可能是有效的,但需要进一步支持条件歧视.
- 这些发现有助于为自闭症儿童设计有效的双语教育计划.
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