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集成的光子超宽带实时频谱传感器用于6G无线网络

Yuansheng Tao^1,2, Hanke Feng^3,4, Yuan Fang⁵

¹Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China. yuanstao@um.cityu.edu.hk.

Nature communications

|March 10, 2026

概括

本研究介绍了一种新的集成光子系统,用于6G网络的实时频谱传感 (RT-SS). 该紧型设备可为集成传感和通信应用提供高效的动态频谱管理.

科学领域:

光学和通信工程光学和通信工程
集成光学集成光学集成光学
无线网络无线网络无线网络

背景情况:

实时频谱传感 (RT-SS) 对6G网络和综合传感和通信 (ISAC) 至关重要.
现有的RT-SS系统在超宽的测量范围,大小和延迟方面扎.
薄膜酸 (TFLN) 为先进的光子集成电路提供了一个有前途的平台.

研究的目的:

为了展示一个紧的,低延迟的,超宽带集成光子RT-SS系统.
为6G ISAC应用实现高效的动态频谱管理.
克服传统电子和光子RT-SS解决方案的局限性.

主要方法:

在TFLN平台上开发一个集成光子系统.
集成宽带电光 (EO) 调制器用于信号加载.
整合了一个EO微环过器银行用于频率与时间的映射和EO子用于频道引用.

主要成果:

实现了57.5 GHz的分析带宽和高达120 GHz的可测频率.
显示的低延迟时间小于110 ns.
通过ISAC的概念验证演示来验证适应式雷达距离的系统.

结论:

开发的基于TFLN的光子RT-SS系统为6G频谱管理提供了一个紧而高效的解决方案.
该系统有效地支持在ISAC场景中与通信干扰的动态频谱访问.
这项技术为未来无线网络中的高性能传感和通信集成铺平了道路.

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