自动运动和物体运动轴塑造了我们如何感知世界相对运动的轴
Hongyi Guo1, Robert S Allison2
1Centre for Vision Research, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada. hguo06@yorku.ca.
Scientific reports
|March 10, 2026
概括
在自我运动期间感知物体运动依赖于流动解析. 像双眼差异这样的深度线索可以改善这一过程,特别是当自动运动和目标运动是直角的时.
科学领域:
- 视觉感知 视觉感知 视觉感知
- 运动感知 运动感知
- 虚拟现实 虚拟现实 虚拟现实
背景情况:
- 在自动运动过程中产生的光流需要流动解析来感知世界相对物体运动.
- 深度和距离线索 (尺寸,双眼差异) 在现实和VR环境中都存在.
- 这些线索可能有助于流动分析,当目标在不同方向移动时.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究深度和距离线索如何影响模拟自动运动期间的流动解析.
- 检查双眼差异和物体大小在感知目标运动相对于自我运动中的作用.
主要方法:
- 两个实验使用广场立体环境与模拟自动运动.
- 参与者表示目标运动方向相对于一个大房间或3D对象集群.
- 控制光流和运动向量,改变目标和自动运动方向 (前向后向,左向右).
主要成果:
- 在左向右移动期间,左向右的目标的流动分析收益较低.
- 在前后移动期间,左向右的目标的流动分析收益更高.
- 当自动运动和目标运动与平行相比直角时,总体收益更高.
结论:
- 深度和距离线索在流程解析过程中被整合在一起,用于世界相对运动感知.
- 深度和距离信号的可用性提高了流分析的有效性.
- 直角自动运动和目标运动方向提高了流程解析的有效性.
相关概念视频
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes
1.0K
Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame.
However, to express the relative position of point B relative to point A, an additional frame of reference, denoted as x'y', is necessary. This additional frame not only translates but also rotates relative to the fixed frame, making it...
However, to express the relative position of point B relative to point A, an additional frame of reference, denoted as x'y', is necessary. This additional frame not only translates but also rotates relative to the fixed frame, making it...
1.0K
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving
811
Consider a crane whose telescopic boom rotates with an angular velocity of 0.04 rad/s and angular acceleration of 0.02 rad/s2. Along with the rotation, the boom also extends linearly with a uniform speed of 5 m/s. The extension of the boom is measured at point D, which is measured with respect to the fixed point C on the other end of the boom. For the given instant, the distance between points C and D is 60 meters.
Here, in order to determine the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for point...
Here, in order to determine the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for point...
811
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes - Acceleration
920
Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame. The absolute velocity of point B is determined by adding the absolute velocity of point A, the relative velocity of point B in the rotating frame, and the effects caused by the angular velocity within the rotating frame.
Time differentiation is...
Time differentiation is...
920
Absolute Motion Analysis- General Plane Motion
657
Visualize a drone, with its propellers spinning rapidly, hovering mid-air. The fascinating movements and operations of this drone can be comprehended by applying the principle of general plane motion.
As the drone's propellers rotate, an upward force is generated that counteracts the force of gravity, enabling the drone to lift off from the ground. This initial movement of the drone is along a straight path, representing a form of translational motion. In this phase, every point on the...
As the drone's propellers rotate, an upward force is generated that counteracts the force of gravity, enabling the drone to lift off from the ground. This initial movement of the drone is along a straight path, representing a form of translational motion. In this phase, every point on the...
657
Torque Free Motion
899
The torque-free motion refers to the movement of a rigid body in space when no external torques are acting upon it. This type of motion can be observed in environments where there are no external forces or frictions, like in outer space. For example, a rotation of Mars in space is a torque-free motion. Mars is an axisymmetric object, meaning it has an axis of symmetry along which it rotates, designated as the z-axis. The rotating frame of reference is defined such that the center of mass of...
899
Rotational Motion about a Fixed Axis
1.7K
A rigid body's rotation around a fixed axis makes every point within it trace a circular path around a specific line or point. The term given to this type of spinning is defined by the angular position, symbolized by the angle θ. This angle is gauged from a static reference line to the revolving object. From this angular position, any variation is referred to as angular displacement, denoted by dθ. The extent of this displacement can be calculated in degrees, radians, or...
1.7K


